Valparaiso was an important port city before the opening of the Panama Canal. It is currently in a rebuilding phase and has become a sort of hipster artist city that reminded me a lot of Portland or Seattle. The city is built up on cerros (hills) many of which have short rail lines to help ease access.
Valpo's history of decadence lives into today's posh cafés and upscale restaurants, all of which offer delicious high quality food and great service. Since entering Chile it has been hard not to contrast it to the other South American countries and Chile always stands out as feeling more modern, more like home, or perhaps more European. In Bolivia we couldn't get decent bread to save our lives, in Chile delicious fluffy French and Italian bread was offered by the goat load.
In most of Chile the streets are packed with very large, very friendly and very smelly dogs. These dogs are part of Chilean culture, not quite owned by anyone but definitely fed by everyone. All of South America has stray dogs but these ones are the fattest. It is estimated that there are over a million stray dogs in Chile. While on a tour in Santiago, we were sitting down outside of the presidential office and a stray dog came up to us greeting each person by placing his dirty paw on our legs and asking to be petted. The stray dogs of Chile follow you around and protect you(same in Argentina), they will wait for you when you stop and escort you to your next destination. We had an escort of about 6 smelly dogs on a tour in Valparaiso, they took it in shifts.
The best part about Valparaiso specifically though is the art. The streets are basically covered in graffiti and murals, quality varies but it is lovely to behold and offers a new sensation around each corner. Even the stairs and the electrical poles are covered in art.
I have so many pictures of street art I can't post them all.
Valparaiso was definitely a lovely city to see though I feel bad for anyone who had to climb all those hills.
We only spent a little bit of time in Vina del Mar because we walked there along the coast from Valparaiso. The rather wealthy area reminded me of American suburbs. Big houses, an abundance of stores and American restaurants such as McDonalds and TGI fridays.
The highlight other than the walk and some french fries was the museum where we got to learn about Easter Island and Chilean wildlife.
Also a German guy built a castle there...
Santiago is a massive sprawling city of millions and yet while there we found the city center very walkable. Familiar comforts like Starbucks beckoned but so did the thousands of Japanese restaurants (Eduardo ate sushi 3-4 times in the 3 days we were there). Though very much a modern city, Santiago is sprinkled with little hints of the past like a fortress on a hill, and government buildings in classical styles.
The highlight of the visit for me was the Museo de la Memoria y Los Direchos Humanos. The museum is dedicated to the Chilean history under the military junta and Pinochet. The museum has displays thoroughly documenting human rights abuses, and the political and social life at the time. It also documents the struggle to return the country to democracy. Moving exhibits included letters and gifts sent home from political prisoners to their families, children's drawings of life at the time, stories from torture survivors and news clips describing the attempts to organize resistance. I really enjoyed the museum and it was a perfect compliment to the walking tour guides explanation of the events of Sept 11th 1973 when the coup occurred.
For me growing up after these events I had never really understood the magnitude of the dictators of South America - that is until seeing the pictures, quotes and physical history of the time period on the streets and in the museum.
It was also interesting to compare the devastating time period under military rule to the modern day image of Chile as a prosperous and free nation, perhaps the most prosperous in South America.Today it is hard to imagine the types of repression faced by the population just a few decades ago, when today the educated, cultured, monied people of Chile take life in stride, freely express themselves on walls and in fashion.
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Presidential Office, site of the Military Coup of 1973 |
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A former symbolic building of socialism, then the Junta, now a cultural art center |
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Modern Buildings of the financial sector (according to our guide this sector was based on Manhattan) |
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Art depicting the influences on modern Chilean life |